Global Medical Tourism Statistics
The most complete public record of national medical tourism data — organised by region and country, newest year first, with the source and counting method attached to every figure.
How to read this page. Medical tourism has no international statistical standard. Every country here counts something different, and several of the industry’s most-quoted figures are misattributed or a decade out of date. So each figure carries three things: the source, the year it actually refers to, and what the country is counting.
Official national statistics office, health ministry or government agency
Industry body hospital association, promotion council or accreditation body
Estimate market-research modelling, not a headcount
Legacy pre-2020 figure, no newer official data exists
Disputed widely republished but contradicted or untraceable
Do not rank countries against each other using this page. South Korea’s 2.01 million and Turkey’s 1.40 million are not the same unit of measurement. See Methodology and definitions.
On this page
- Global
- South Korea
- Malaysia
- Thailand
- India
- China (Hainan / Boao Lecheng)
- Singapore
- Uzbekistan
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
- Turkey
- North Cyprus
- United Arab Emirates
- Jordan
- Iran
- Saudi Arabia
- Egypt
- Rest of MENA
- Europe
- EU cross-border data
- Mexico
- Rest of the Americas
- South Africa
- Rest of Africa
- Treatments and costs
- Medical Tourism Index
- Methodology
Global
Global market size — the estimates do not agree
Eight commercial research houses published a 2025 or 2026 valuation of the global medical tourism market. They disagree by a factor of more than nine. This is the single most important fact on this page, and it is routinely hidden when publications quote one number without the others.
Tables scroll sideways →
| Publisher | 2025 size | Forecast | CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grand View Research | USD 34.0 bn | USD 126.2 bn by 2035 | 14.1% |
| Fortune Business Insights | USD 38.2 bn | USD 250.0 bn by 2034 | 23.3% |
| Precedence Research | USD 43.5 bn | USD 292.6 bn by 2035 | 21.0% |
| Towards Healthcare | USD 48.5 bn | USD 216.3 bn by 2035 | 16.1% |
| Market Data Forecast | USD 55.9 bn | USD 263.5 bn by 2034 | 18.8% |
| Polaris Market Research | USD 65.6 bn | — (to 2034) | 11.8% |
| Global Market Insights | USD 76.1 bn | USD 174.1 bn by 2035 | 8.4% |
| Future Market Insights | USD 107.5 bn (2024) | USD 1,000.2 bn by 2036 | 12.3% |
Why the spread is this wide. The low estimates count only cross-border spend on the procedure itself. The high estimates fold in flights, hotels, companions, wellness and rehabilitation. A USD 34 bn market and a USD 107 bn market can both be correct descriptions of the same activity. Any article quoting one figure as the market size is telling you less than it appears to.
Global patient volume
- Over 14 million people travel abroad for medical services annually, per the Medical Tourism Association — the figure carried in most academic literature and cited by Thailand’s own government portal. Estimate
- More than 21 million annually, per Patients Beyond Borders (2022–23 basis), implying a USD 74–92 bn market. The higher of the two competing estimates, on a broader definition. Estimate
- No intergovernmental body — not the WHO, not UN Tourism, not the OECD — publishes an authoritative global count. Both figures above are private estimates recycled for several years without revision.
Structural markers, 2025
- Turkey is the largest single country market by revenue, at approximately 13.5% of global medical tourism revenue in 2025 (Grand View Research). Estimate
- Europe held the largest regional revenue share at 36.5% in 2025 (Fortune Business Insights) — a result that contradicts the widely repeated claim that Asia-Pacific holds around 62% of the market. The two rest on different definitions of where revenue is booked. Disputed
- Private providers accounted for 54.8% of global market revenue in 2025 (Grand View Research). Estimate
- Cosmetic procedures were the largest treatment segment by revenue at 24.2% in 2025 (Grand View Research). Estimate
- India extended e-medical visa access to nationals of 171 countries in August 2025 — one of the clearest examples of policy formalisation now driving measured patient flows. Official
Asia-Pacific
South Korea
| Year | Foreign patients | Revenue / spend | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,011,822 (+71.9%) | KRW 3.3 tn (~USD 2.2 bn) on medical services; KRW 12.5 tn (~USD 8.4 bn) total with companions and tourism | MOHW / KHIDI Official |
| 2024 | 1,170,467 | not separately published | KHIDI Official |
| 2023 | 605,768 | not separately published | KHIDI Official |
| 2022 | 248,000 | not separately published | KHIDI Official |
| 2020 | 117,069 | pandemic trough | KHIDI Official |
Source markets, 2025: China 618,000 (30.8%), Japan 600,000 (29.8%), Taiwan 185,000 (9.2%), United States 173,000 (8.6%), Thailand (2.9%). Patients came from 201 countries and territories.
- Chinese and Taiwanese arrivals more than doubled between 2024 and 2025. US arrivals rose 70.4%, Canadian arrivals 59.1%.
- Specialty mix, 2025: dermatology 62.9%, plastic surgery 11.2%. Dermatology grew fivefold in two years — 239,060 patients in 2023, 705,044 in 2024, 1,312,700 in 2025. Plastic surgery doubled from 114,074 to 233,100 over the same period, but its share fell from 16.8% to 11.2%.
- Geographic concentration: 87.2% of foreign patients were treated in Seoul; 87.7% at clinic-level rather than hospital-level institutions. Busan grew 151.5% in 2025 and is the fastest-emerging second city.
- Cumulative total: approximately 7.06 million foreign patients since the series began in 2009.
- Wider economic effect of 2025 inbound patients estimated at KRW 22.8 trillion by the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade.
- Interpretation caution: Korea’s count is registration-based and includes non-surgical aesthetic outpatients and some resident foreigners. Not directly comparable to Turkey’s or India’s border counts. The 2025 surge tracks late-2024 visa exemptions as much as clinical demand.
Malaysia
| Year | Healthcare travellers | Revenue | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ~1.84 million | ~RM 3.34 bn (~USD 790 m) | MHTC, as at 31 Mar 2026 Industry body |
| 2024 | 1.59–1.60 million (+14%) | RM 2.72 bn (+21%) | MHTC Industry body |
| 2023 | ~1.39 million | ~RM 2.25 bn | MHTC, derived from published growth rates Industry body |
| 2019 | — | RM 1.7 bn | MHTC Legacy |
| 2018 | 1.20 million | — | MHTC Legacy |
- 2025 was the strongest year since MHTC was established and exceeded the government’s own RM 3 bn revenue target.
- Source markets: Asia-Pacific accounted for close to 90% of medical tourism revenue in 2024. Indonesia alone supplies an estimated 70–80% of international patients.
- Regional concentration, 2024: revenue intensity highest in the central region (41.7%) and northern region (40.1%) — Klang Valley and Penang.
- Target: RM 12 bn in annual industry revenue by 2030. Malaysia has designated 2026 “Malaysia Year of Medical Tourism” under the tagline Healing Meets Hospitality.
- Flagship Medical Tourism Hospital programme designates Institut Jantung Negara, Island Hospital Penang, Mahkota Medical Centre and Subang Jaya Medical Centre.
- Interpretation caution: Malaysia’s headline count is the most inclusive of any major destination. Revenue per traveller works out at roughly RM 1,815 (~USD 430) in 2025 — low for genuine medical travel, confirming that a large share of the count is low-acuity or incidental care.
Thailand
| Year | Medical tourists | Revenue | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ~580,000 (1.74% of arrivals) | ~THB 125 bn (~USD 3.5 bn) | TAT / Ministry of Tourism and Sports Official |
| 2025 | — | THB 670 bn total health-tourism sector | Ministry of Tourism and Sports Official |
| 2025 | ~2 million (claimed) | ~USD 9 bn (claimed) | secondary aggregators Disputed |
| 2023 | 2.86 million (claimed) | USD 850 m / USD 6 bn (claimed) | secondary aggregators Disputed |
| 2022 | 3.2 million (claimed) | USD 4.3 bn (claimed) | secondary aggregators Disputed |
| 2018 | ~2.5 million | — | original source unidentified Legacy |
Thailand is the worst-documented major destination in the industry. Published counts for recent years range from 580,000 to 3.5 million — a sixfold spread — and 2025 market valuations range from USD 687 million to USD 8.6 billion, a twelvefold spread. Treat any single Thailand figure with scepticism, including the ones here.
On the “2 million in 2025” claim. This is often attributed to Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health. Medical Tourism Watch could not trace it to any MoPH publication. The TAT release carried on Thailand’s official government portal in March 2026 repeats the per-trip spend figure and gives no annual patient count. Until a primary MoPH source surfaces, the figure stays tagged as disputed.
- Spend per trip, 2025: approximately THB 107,662 per medical traveller — 102.67% higher than the average international visitor.
- Infrastructure: 61 hospitals and clinics hold Joint Commission International accreditation, with more than 500 medical facilities offering services nationwide. Treatment costs run 30–70% below Western markets. Official
- Source markets: Gulf states (Qatar, Oman, Kuwait), Cambodia and Bangladesh dominate the high-value segment. BDMS reported 49% revenue growth from Qatari patients in 2024 and 11% overall international patient revenue growth.
- Average length of stay for health tourists rose to 12.5 days in 2024 as treatment increasingly bundles with wellness and recuperation.
- Policy: the Ministry of Public Health’s steering committee approved a Strategy for Developing Thailand as a Medical Hub (2025–2034) in 2024, built on five pillars — Wellness Hub, Medical Service Hub, Academic Hub, Product Hub and Health Convention Hub. TAT launched “Amazing Thailand Health and Beauty” in March 2025 and targets THB 125 bn in 2026.
- Gender-affirming care now sits on Thailand’s official list of priority international-patient service lines alongside IVF, dental and aesthetic medicine — stated government strategy rather than clinic marketing. No patient count is published for it.
- Market valuations, 2025: USD 687.4 m (IMARC) · USD 2.57 bn (Grand View, 2023 basis) · USD 4.5 bn (Ken Research) · USD 8.6 bn (Future Market Insights). Estimate
- Thailand placed first in the 2020–21 Medical Tourism Index with a score of 79.53.
India
| Year | Medical arrivals | Total FTAs | Medical share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 507,244 | 9,150,000 | 5.5% |
| 2024 | 644,387 | 9,951,722 | 6.5% |
| 2023 | 659,356 | 9,520,928 | 6.9% |
| 2022 | 474,798 | 6,437,467 | 7.4% |
| 2021 | 323,748 | 1,527,114 | 21.2% |
| 2020 | 182,945 | 2,744,766 | 6.7% |
| 2019 | 697,453 | 10,930,355 | 6.4% |
- India has not recovered its 2019 peak. The 2025 figure of 507,244 is 27% below 2019 and 21% below 2024 — a two-year decline that runs against the industry narrative of Indian medical tourism growth.
- Source markets, 2025: Bangladesh 325,127 · Iraq 30,989 · Uzbekistan 13,699 · Somalia 11,506 · Turkmenistan 10,231 · Oman 9,738 · Kenya 9,357.
- Source markets, 2024: Bangladesh 482,336 · Iraq 32,008 · Somalia 11,717 · Oman 10,431 · Uzbekistan 8,921.
- Bangladesh dependence is the story. Bangladesh alone accounted for 64% of India’s medical arrivals in 2025 and 75% in 2024. The 157,000-arrival fall in Bangladeshi patients between 2024 and 2025 explains essentially the whole national decline. This is a bilateral-relations exposure, not a competitiveness problem.
- Revenue is not measured. The Ministry of Tourism has confirmed it does not maintain revenue data attributable to medical tourism, and has not conducted a study of the sector’s status or growth potential. All Indian revenue figures in circulation are private estimates.
- Market estimates: approximately USD 8.7 bn in 2025, projected to USD 16.2 bn by 2030. Other figures in circulation include USD 9 bn on 2022 and 2023 basis years. Estimate
- Widely repeated but unsupported: the claims that India receives 2 million or 2.5 million medical tourists annually, and that it is the world’s number-one destination. Neither is consistent with Bureau of Immigration data. Disputed
- Policy: e-medical visa facilities extended to nationals of 171 countries as of August 2025.
China — Hainan and the Boao Lecheng pilot zone
| Year | Medical tourism visits | Of which overseas | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 865,300 (+109.1%) | ~10,000, from 14 countries and regions | Zone Administration Official |
| 2024 | 413,700 (+36.8%) | not separately published | Hainan provincial government Official |
| 2021 | 127,300 (+90%) | not separately published | Xinhua / State Council Official |
| Jan–Apr 2026 | ~500,000 | 4,000+ | Zone Administration Official |
Correction notice — the “China received 1.28 million inbound patients in 2025” claim. Several outlets now carry a national Chinese inbound-patient figure in the region of 1.28 million. It closely resembles the Lecheng total visits number, which is predominantly domestic Chinese patients travelling within China to access the zone’s special-access drugs and devices. Roughly 10,000 of the 865,300 visits in 2025 were overseas arrivals — about 1.2%. Reading the visits number as international patients is the same error documented in the Singapore entry below, and inflates China’s apparent inbound volume by around 87 times.
- Lecheng is a regulatory sandbox, not a conventional destination. It is the only area in China with special rules permitting use of medicines and devices approved overseas but not yet registered on the mainland. Patients travel there for early access, not for price.
- Special-access catalogue: 485 products as of July 2025, rising to 525 by December 2025 and 570 by mid-2026, with 21 fast-tracked to full mainland approval via real-world evidence studies. Cumulative beneficiaries reported at 130,000, then 200,000, then nearly 280,000 depending on release date and counting basis.
- Overseas patient profile, 2025: 14 countries and regions including Russia, Canada and Middle East markets. International visitors spent an average of over CNY 12,000 (~USD 1,640) per person in 2024.
- Infrastructure: over 40 medical institutions in the zone, roughly 60 foreign-funded enterprises, four overseas medical institutions, and partnerships with more than 180 pharmaceutical and device companies across 20 countries. A one-stop international patient services centre launched in 2026 covering visas, transfers, recovery care and cultural tourism.
- Caution on the series: Hainan’s own publications shift between province-wide framing (410,000+ medical tourists in Hainan in 2024) and zone-specific framing (413,700 at Lecheng in 2024). Even official narratives are not internally consistent.
- Outbound China is the larger story and is not measured at all. Chinese patients were the single largest source market for South Korea in 2025 at 618,000, and Chinese arrivals to Thailand and Malaysia are growing. No Chinese agency publishes an outbound medical-travel count.
- Further detail: Hainan Boao Lecheng explained — China’s medical special zone
Singapore
Correction notice — the 646,000 figure. “Singapore: 646,000 medical tourists” is one of the most persistently misreported statistics in this industry. It is a Singapore Tourism Board figure for 2008, not 2021 and not 2024. STB itself acknowledged that of those 646,000 arrivals, only 370,000 actually received treatment; the remaining 230,000 were accompanying family members. The associated USD 1.5 bn was combined economy-wide revenue, not clinical revenue. Medical Tourism Watch has removed the year labels that several outlets, including earlier versions of this page, had attached to it.
| Year | Figure | What it actually is | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | none published | Singapore has not published an official inbound medical-tourist series for over a decade | — Disputed |
| 2025 | USD 701.6 m | modelled market valuation | IMARC Estimate |
| 2018 | ~500,000 | unofficial industry estimate of annual international patients | secondary Legacy |
| 2011 | 35,959 | narrow definition — patients whose sole purpose was treatment, spending ~SGD 1 bn | MOH / STB Official |
| 2009 | 665,380 | foreign patients; USD 1.4 bn revenue, ~USD 2,111 per patient | Frost & Sullivan Legacy |
| 2008 | 646,000 / 370,000 | arrivals for medical or related reasons / of which actually treated | STB Official |
- The 2011 and 2008 figures differ by 18x because the definitions differ. This single country demonstrates the whole problem with medical tourism statistics better than any other.
- Source markets: Indonesia is historically dominant at roughly 60% of Singapore’s international patient base, followed by Malaysia and China.
- Positioning: Singapore competes on revenue per patient, not volume — consistently the highest in Asia. Complex oncology, cardiology and transplant work rather than elective aesthetics.
- Singapore placed second on the 2020–21 Medical Tourism Index, behind Canada.
Uzbekistan
| Period | Foreign patients | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 full year | 86,199 | National Statistics Committee Official |
| Jan–Nov 2025 | 80,653 | National Statistics Committee Official |
| Jan–Aug 2024 | 74,700 (+83.6%) | Statistics Agency Official |
| H1 2026 | 35,401 | National Statistics Committee Official |
- Source markets, 2025: Tajikistan 59,145 (69%) · Kyrgyzstan 15,631 · Kazakhstan 8,224 · Russia 1,899 · Afghanistan 914 · Turkmenistan 224 · Turkey 47 · United States 16 · China 15 · Azerbaijan 11.
- This is regional, not global, medical travel. Over 96% of inbound patients come from three neighbouring Central Asian states. Uzbekistan is simultaneously a significant outbound market — 13,699 Uzbek nationals travelled to India for treatment in 2025.
- A circulating error: the figure “Uzbekistan — 71,000 (2026)” appears in at least one widely-cited industry list. The official 2025 full-year figure is 86,199 and the H1 2026 figure is 35,401. Disputed
Rest of Asia-Pacific — legacy data only
No government or industry body in the following markets has published an inbound medical-travel count since 2019. These figures circulate widely, originate from a single undocumented compilation, and indicate relative scale only.
| Country | Patients | Year | Leading treatments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwan | 400,000 | 2018 | Cardiology, fertility, cosmetic surgery |
| Philippines | 200,000 | 2018 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, orthopedics |
| Vietnam | 80,000 | 2018 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, cardiology |
| Indonesia | 60,000 | 2018 | Fertility, orthopedics, cosmetic surgery |
| Cambodia | 40,000 | 2018 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, fertility |
| Sri Lanka | 15,000 | 2018 | Dental, fertility, cosmetic, Ayurveda |
| Australia | 15,000 | 2018 | Cosmetic surgery, fertility, ophthalmology |
| Bangladesh | 10,000 | 2018 | Fertility, orthopedics, cardiology |
| Myanmar | 10,000 | 2018 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, ophthalmology |
| Pakistan | 5,000 | 2018 | Orthopedics, dental, cardiology |
| Kazakhstan | 1,000 | 2018 | Cardiology, fertility, neurology |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1,000 | 2018 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, fertility |
| Mongolia | 1,000 | 2019 | Oncology, orthopedics, stem cell therapy |
Middle East & North Africa
Turkey
| Year | Health tourists | Revenue (USD) | Per patient | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,398,580 | 3,022,452,000 | 2,161 | −7.2% |
| 2024 | 1,506,442 | 3,022,957,000 | 2,007 | −2.1% |
| 2023 | 1,538,643 | 3,006,092,000 | 1,954 | +11.4% |
| 2022 | 1,381,807 | 2,206,750,000 | 1,597 | +89.4% |
| 2021 | 729,592 | 2,016,262,000 | 2,764 | +67.5% |
| 2020 | 435,691 | 1,371,189,000 | 3,147 | −42.4% |
| 2019 | 756,926 | 1,459,132,000 | 1,928 | +15.3% |
| 2018 | 656,320 | 1,007,239,000 | 1,535 | +33.7% |
| 2017 | 491,055 | 910,088,000 | 1,853 | +17.2% |
| 2016 | 418,944 | 811,721,000 | 1,938 | −2.3% |
| 2015 | 428,894 | 745,916,000 | 1,739 | — |
2026 year to date
| Period | Patients | Revenue (USD) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026 | 302,487 | 761,523,000 | Services Exporters’ Association (HIB) Industry body |
- Turkey has now recorded two consecutive years of falling patient volume — 1.54 m (2023) → 1.51 m (2024) → 1.40 m (2025), a cumulative 9.1% decline from the 2023 peak — while revenue has held flat at just over USD 3 bn. Fewer patients, higher fees.
- Infrastructure: over 1,500 health institutions across more than 40 cities offer medical tourism services, with several hundred holding international accreditation. Patients arrive from roughly 180 countries.
- Treatment mix: aesthetic and plastic surgery, hair transplantation, dental treatment and ophthalmology lead demand. Earlier Yeditepe Health Care analysis for 2023 apportioned turnover as roughly 42% orthopedics, cardiology, cardiac surgery and neurosurgery; 40% dental; 15% plastic surgery.
- Competing official series: USHAS publishes different figures on a different methodology — 642,444 patients and USD 1.048 bn for 2021, and 1,258,382 patients and USD 2.119 bn for 2022. The TUIK series above is the one used for national accounts.
- Regulatory: a revised International Health Tourism and Tourist Health Regulation was published in the Official Gazette in 2026.
- A measurement caveat worth naming: Turkey’s figure is captured at exit by stated purpose. Patients who transit Istanbul and are brokered onward to clinics in North Cyprus or Georgia may register in Turkish arrival data without receiving treatment in Turkey. No agency quantifies this, and Medical Tourism Watch offers it as a known unknown rather than an adjustment.
- Widely repeated but wrong: “Turkey welcomed 1 million medical tourists in 2023, up 30% from 2022” and “Turkey treated approximately 700,000 international patients in 2019”. TUIK records 1,538,643 for 2023 and 756,926 for 2019. Disputed
North Cyprus
- No official or industry headcount exists. As an unrecognised jurisdiction, North Cyprus is absent from every international statistical framework, including the ones that produce the Turkey, Greece and Cyprus figures elsewhere on this page. Disputed
- It is nonetheless a functioning destination in two specific segments: hair transplantation, competing directly with Istanbul on price, and assisted reproduction.
- The fertility draw is regulatory, not clinical. Local law permits procedures that many patients’ home countries restrict or prohibit outright — including anonymous egg donation and preimplantation genetic testing for family balancing. Patients travelling for these reasons are, by definition, not captured in the destination statistics of the countries they leave.
- Why it matters for Turkey’s numbers: some patients route through Turkish airports en route to North Cyprus clinics. See the transit caveat in the Turkey entry above.
- Open item: Medical Tourism Watch is seeking any published series — hospital association, chamber of commerce or ministry — and will add one if it surfaces.
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
| Year | Health tourists | Direct spend | Indirect revenue |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 691,478 | AED 1.034 bn (~USD 281 m) | AED 2.3 bn |
| 2022 | 674,000 | AED 992 m | — |
| 2021 | — | AED 730 m (derived) | — |
Open data gap. As of 14 September 2026 the DHA has not published 2024 or 2025 health tourism figures. Several claims are circulating and none can be verified: “660,000 in 2024”, “700,000+ in 2024–25”, “750,000 in 2023”, and a syndicated piece describing the 691,000 figure as covering January to June 2024. All are either projections or misdated restatements of the 2023 release. Medical Tourism Watch is tracking this and will update on publication.
- Patient profile, 2023: 58% women, 42% men. Asia 33–39%, Arab and GCC states 21–28%, Europe and CIS 22–23%.
- Specialty mix, 2023: dermatology 31%, dentistry 24%, gynaecology 18%.
- Abu Dhabi receives an estimated 15,000+ medical tourists annually and is positioned differently — organ transplant, oncology and robotic surgery rather than elective work. Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi has reported over one million patient encounters with a 35% rise in international visitors.
- Market estimates: UAE medical tourism valued at USD 1,085.58 m in 2024, forecast to USD 2.3 bn by 2033 at 8.7% CAGR. A separate estimate puts the 2023 sector at USD 3.5 bn — a threefold divergence. Estimate
- Policy: the Dubai Health Experience platform handles medical visas and concierge coordination. DHA and the Department of Economy and Tourism signed an MoU aligning health tourism with the D33 economic agenda. Dubai ranked 6th of 46 destinations on the 2020–21 Medical Tourism Index.
Jordan
| Year | Foreign patients | Revenue | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ~230,000 (+4%) | ~USD 1 bn | PHA Industry body |
| 2024 | 224,740 | — | PHA Industry body |
| 2023 | 202,592 | — | PHA Industry body |
| 2022 | 191,532 | — | PHA Industry body |
| 2021 | ~157,000 | — | PHA Industry body |
| Jan–May 2025 | 92,776 (+16.5%) | — | PHA Industry body |
- Source markets: Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Syria, Yemen and Libya supply the largest share.
- Care setting: only about a quarter of foreign patients are treated in hospitals; the remainder attend clinics and specialised medical centres. This matters when comparing Jordan’s numbers to hospital-only counts elsewhere.
- Economic footprint: private hospital sector investment of approximately USD 4 bn, supporting around 40,000 direct healthcare jobs and a further 60,000 in hotels, airlines, transport, restaurants, insurance and logistics.
- Treatment mix: bariatric and cosmetic surgery, orthopedics, neurosurgery, cardiology, obstetrics and gynaecology including IVF, oncology, spine surgery, urology, ophthalmology and organ transplant.
- Legacy figure to retire: “Jordan — 250,000 patients (2017)” circulates widely. PHA’s own series shows 2017-era volumes that were not surpassed until 2025.
- Natural therapeutic assets — the Dead Sea and Ma’in Hot Springs — are a differentiator Jordan markets alongside clinical care.
Iran
| Year | Figure | Attributed to | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.2 million health tourists | ministerial statement | Disputed |
| 2019 | ~300,000 patients | Health Tourism Strategic Council | Legacy |
| 2017–18 | ~300,000 foreign patients | Medical Tourism Department | Legacy |
| forward | 2 million+ target | national target, not an outturn | Estimate |
- The 1.2 million figure is a category claim, not a patient count. “Health tourists” as used in Iranian ministerial statements appears to include spa, wellness and cross-border visitors receiving incidental care. Applying it as an inbound medical-patient number would place Iran above Turkey — an outcome no independent evidence supports.
- Source markets: Iraq and Afghanistan dominate, with smaller flows from Pakistan, Oman, Bahrain, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan. Much of this is short-distance, low-cost travel rather than premium elective work.
- Market estimates: USD 578 m in 2024, projected to USD 3.7 bn by 2033 at 20.5% CAGR. Estimate
- Why Iran is hard to measure: sanctions restrict the banking and insurance channels through which other countries’ medical travel becomes visible in trade statistics. Iran’s real inbound volume is plausibly large and is unlikely to be captured accurately by any published figure, high or low.
Saudi Arabia
| Year | Figure | What it is | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | none published | no inbound medical-tourist count | — Disputed |
| 2025 | 122 m visitors; ~USD 81 bn spend | all-purpose tourism, not medical | Ministry of Tourism Official |
| 2024 | 116 m visitors, incl. 29.7 m inbound | all-purpose tourism, not medical | Ministry of Tourism Official |
| 2024 | USD 0.20 bn | modelled market size | market research Estimate |
| 2024 | USD 1,341.1 m | competing valuation — 6.7x the above | market research Estimate |
- King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre reported a 47% rise in international patients in 2024 — the clearest facility-level evidence of Saudi inbound growth, well above the low-single-digit annual growth typical of major academic medical centres.
- Treat the “1.2 million medical visitors in 2024” claim with caution. It circulates without a named Saudi source and could not be traced to the Ministry of Tourism, the Saudi Health Council or any ministry release. Disputed
- Strategic context: Vision 2030 raised the national target to 150 million annual visitors by 2030 after the original 100 million target was met six years early in 2023. Over 111 organisations held Joint Commission International accreditation by 2023.
- Directional shift: Saudi Arabia is historically a major outbound market. The Health Sector Transformation Programme aims to retain domestic patients first and attract regional inbound patients second.
Egypt
| Year | Patients | Revenue | Scope |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ~35,000, from 124 countries | ~USD 8 m (+76.67%) | GAH facilities only |
| 2024 | not published | ~USD 3.7 m | GAH facilities only |
| 2017 | 250,000 | — | undocumented national compilation |
Correction to an earlier version of this page. Medical Tourism Watch previously withdrew the USD 8 million figure as an implausible units error. That was wrong. The figure is official, attributable and internally consistent: approximately USD 229 per patient across 35,000 patients, which is plausible for subsidised state facilities serving predominantly African and Arab patients. We have reinstated it with its correct scope. It cannot be compared to the 2017 figure of 250,000, which purported to be national, nor to any private-sector count — and it should never be read as the size of Egypt’s medical tourism sector.
- Positioning: GAH markets internationally under the brand “In Egypt, We Care”, with treatment packages, an integrated digital patient-journey system and planned partnerships with private insurers and brokers.
- What is still missing: Egypt publishes no national inbound medical-travel count covering private hospitals, which handle the large majority of foreign patients. The GAH series is a genuine official data point and a small slice of the real picture.
Rest of Middle East & North Africa
Legacy figures from a single undocumented compilation. No newer official series exists for any of these markets.
| Country | Patients | Year | Leading treatments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tunisia | 70,000 | 2018 | Fertility and IVF, orthopedics, cosmetic surgery |
| Israel | 60,000 | 2018 | Fertility, oncology, neurology |
| Morocco | 50,000 | 2018 | Fertility, dental, cardiology |
| Israel | 15,000 | 2020 | — |
| Lebanon | 5,000 | 2018 | Cosmetic surgery, dental, oncology |
Europe
Europe is the largest evidence gap in global medical tourism. Fortune Business Insights puts Europe at 36.5% of global medical tourism revenue in 2025 — the largest regional share of any estimate — yet not one European country publishes an official annual inbound medical-travel count. Every country figure below is either a pre-2020 compilation of unknown provenance or an unverified aggregator claim, and in several cases the two disagree by a factor of three to fifteen.
Where the European datasets conflict
These countries appear in more than one widely-cited dataset. The gaps are too large to reconcile as growth.
| Country | 2017–18 compilation | Later claim | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hungary | 45,000 (2017) | 300,000, and 700,000 dental | up to 15x |
| Czech Republic | 20,000 (2018) | 150,000 annually | 7.5x |
| Greece | 25,000 (2018) | 180,000 (2023) | 7.2x |
| Croatia | 20,000 (2017) | 100,000 annually | 5.0x |
| Poland | 100,000 (2018) | 400,000 dental tourists | 4.0x |
| Germany | 200,000 (2018) | 250,000–400,000 annually | up to 2.0x |
| Spain | 120,000 (2019) | 200,000 fertility patients (2023) | 1.7x |
The one real European dataset: the EU Cross-Border Healthcare Directive
Directive 2011/24/EU obliges member states to report cross-border care through National Contact Points, and the European Commission publishes the results annually. It is the only official, recurring, multi-country medical travel dataset in Europe.
| Measure, 2021–2023 | Volume | Approval rate |
|---|---|---|
| Requests requiring prior authorisation | just under 12,000 | ~84% approved |
| Requests without prior authorisation | ~1.4 million | ~77% granted |
| Total cross-border spending | ~EUR 465 m | under 0.02% of combined health expenditure |
What this does and does not tell you. The Directive covers reimbursed care only. It captures almost none of the private-pay dental, aesthetic and fertility travel that dominates every other European figure on this page — which is why EUR 465 million over three years sits so far below the billions implied by market-research estimates. It is nonetheless official, annual and comparable across countries, which is more than any other European source offers. Medical Tourism Watch previously described this as the industry’s most fixable data gap; it is in fact half-fixed and simply under-used.
European inbound patients — 2017–2018 compilation
| Country | Patients | Year | Leading treatments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 200,000 | 2018 | Oncology, cardiology, orthopedics |
| France | 120,000 | 2018 | Cosmetic surgery, ophthalmology, fertility |
| Spain | 120,000 | 2019 | Fertility, cosmetic surgery, oncology |
| Poland | 100,000 | 2018 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, fertility |
| Hungary | 45,000 | 2017 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, fertility |
| Belgium | 30,000 | 2018 | Fertility and IVF, ophthalmology, cosmetic |
| Greece | 25,000 | 2018 | Fertility, cosmetic surgery, ophthalmology |
| Czech Republic | 20,000 | 2018 | Fertility, ophthalmology, plastic surgery |
| Portugal | 20,000 | 2018 | Fertility, cosmetic surgery, ophthalmology |
| Croatia | 20,000 | 2017 | Fertility, cosmetic surgery, ophthalmology |
| Austria | 10,000 | 2018 | Fertility, ophthalmology, cardiology |
| Bulgaria | 10,000 | 2018 | Fertility, dental, cosmetic surgery |
| Romania | 10,000 | 2018 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, fertility |
| Russia | 10,000 | 2018 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, fertility |
| Slovakia | 10,000 | 2018 | Fertility, cosmetic surgery, ophthalmology |
| Serbia | 5,000 | 2017 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, fertility |
| Slovenia | 5,000 | 2017 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, fertility |
| Switzerland | 5,000 | 2018 | Oncology, orthopedics, fertility |
| Denmark | 5,000 | 2018 | Fertility, oncology, cardiology |
| Finland | 5,000 | 2018 | Fertility, ophthalmology, plastic surgery |
| Norway | 5,000 | 2018 | Fertility, ophthalmology, cardiology |
| Lithuania | 4,000 | 2018 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, fertility |
| Latvia | 3,500 | 2018 | Dental, fertility, aesthetic surgery |
| Ukraine | 3,000 | 2017 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, fertility |
| Estonia | 2,500 | 2017 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, fertility |
| Armenia | 2,000 | 2018 | Fertility, cosmetic surgery, oncology |
| Belarus | 2,000 | 2018 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, fertility |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,500 | 2018 | Dental, cosmetic surgery, fertility |
| Georgia | 1,500 | 2017 | Fertility, dental, cosmetic surgery |
| Moldova | 1,000 | 2018 | Fertility, ophthalmology, cosmetic surgery |
| Iceland | 500 | 2018 | Fertility, orthopedics, ophthalmology |
Americas
Mexico
| Year | Figure | What it is | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | none published | no official count | — Disputed |
| 2024 | ~1.4 million | patients from the United States and Canada | El Financiero Estimate |
| 2024 | USD 431.74 m | modelled market size, to USD 1,153 m by 2032 | Credence Research Estimate |
| 2021 | 2.73 million | patients and companions entering Baja California alone; MXN 12,853 m impact; 70% foreign nationals | Baja California state Official |
| 2021 | USD 8.0–8.8 bn | total sector size, of which USD 2.7–3.5 bn is tourism | Sectur Official |
| 2019 | 1.3 million | international patients | compilation Legacy |
| 2019 | 1.4–3.0 million | annual foreign patients incl. returning diaspora — origin of every “Mexico is #2” claim | Patients Beyond Borders Estimate |
- The range 1.4–3.0 million is a single estimate, not a series. It has been restated by Sectur, quoted by ministers and republished continuously since 2019 without revision. Its 2.1x internal width is a warning, not a rounding convention.
- Leading destinations: Tijuana, Cancún, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Piedras Negras, Los Algodones, plus Baja California Norte, Tamaulipas, Quintana Roo and the Riviera Maya.
- Treatment mix: dental, bariatric surgery, cosmetic surgery, ophthalmology, orthopedics and stem cell therapy. Mexico is generally regarded as the world’s largest dental tourism destination by volume.
- Cost differential: surgical treatment reported at up to 86% below United States prices. A Deloitte 2019 analysis valued the sector at USD 8 bn with a USD 13.8 bn projection for 2030.
- Source market: approximately 80% of Mexico’s health-motivated visitors come from the United States.
- Mexico ranked third on the 2020–21 Medical Tourism Index with a score of 70.05.
Rest of the Americas
| Country | Patients | Year | Revenue | Leading treatments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | ~1,000,000 inbound | 2018 | — | Cosmetic surgery, dentistry, orthopedics |
| Brazil | 250,000 | 2019 | — | Cosmetic surgery, dental, bariatric |
| Brazil | 200,000 | 2022 | ~USD 2 bn | Cosmetic surgery |
| Costa Rica | 100,000 | 2018 | — | Dental, cosmetic surgery, bariatric |
| Costa Rica | 70,000 | 2022 | USD 500 m+ | Dental, cosmetic surgery |
| Canada | 60,000 | 2018 | — | Fertility, oncology, cardiology |
| Panama | 60,000 | 2017 | — | Cosmetic surgery, dental, orthopedics |
| Colombia | 55,000 | 2018 | — | Cosmetic surgery, dental, bariatric |
| Dominican Republic | 40,000 | 2018 | — | Cosmetic surgery, dental, bariatric |
| Cuba | 40,000 | 2022 | USD 120 m | Ophthalmology, rehabilitation |
| Argentina | 30,000 | 2018 | — | Cosmetic surgery, dental, fertility |
- Colombia’s data is unresolved by a factor of nine. The 2018 compilation records 55,000 international patients; a 2023-basis aggregator claims 500,000, mainly for bariatric surgery. ProColombia and Migración Colombia publish total international arrivals — over 20 million visitors in 2025 — but do not break out a medical-purpose count. Medical Tourism Watch could not verify either figure and treats Colombia as a data gap. Disputed
- Brazil is also unresolved. Figures of 450,000 international patients annually and a USD 3.7 bn market for 2025 are in circulation, against the 200,000–250,000 above. A separate report cites 264,000 foreigners visiting Brazilian hospital regions between January and August 2025. None traces to Embratur or IBGE. Disputed
- United States outbound medical tourism spend is estimated to grow from USD 4.3 bn (2021) to USD 9.5 bn (2027). US inbound is separately reported at around 450,000 annually — less than half the 2018 figure above, with no reconciliation offered by either source. Estimate
- Latin America’s medical tourism market was reported to have expanded 12% in 2023. Estimate
- The United States ranked 9th on the 2020–21 Medical Tourism Index with a score of 62.08 — held down by cost and visa complexity despite clinical quality. Canada ranked first.
Sub-Saharan Africa
South Africa
Correction notice — the 500,000 figure. South Africa is routinely listed at around 500,000 medical tourists a year, which would make it one of the ten largest destinations on earth. Statistics South Africa’s own border data says otherwise. In its monthly international tourism series, medical treatment consistently registers in the low hundreds — 237 declared medical arrivals in January 2024, 346 in March 2021 — against 97.2% of all tourists arriving for holiday purposes and medical treatment recorded at less than 0.1%. Annualised, that is roughly 3,000 declared medical arrivals, not 500,000: a gap of more than 150 times.
The contradiction gets worse against market sizing. South Africa’s medical tourism market is valued at USD 771.5 million for 2025. Divided across ~3,000 declared patients, that implies about USD 253,000 per patient — roughly 117 times Turkey’s measured revenue per patient. The market valuation and the border data cannot both describe the same activity.
| Measure | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Declared medical arrivals, annualised | ~3,000 (<0.1% of tourists) | Statistics South Africa Official |
| Market valuation, 2025 | USD 771.5 m, to USD 3,444.9 m by 2034 | IMARC Estimate |
| Commonly republished patient count | ~500,000 (2018) | undocumented compilation Disputed |
- The most likely explanation is that “purpose of visit” at a South African border post badly undercounts regional patients who enter by road from SADC countries and declare a holiday or family visit. The true number is probably well above 3,000 and far below 500,000. Nobody measures it.
- What this means for the region: South Africa is the largest healthcare economy in sub-Saharan Africa and the destination for most of the continent’s cross-border patients. It is also, on this evidence, the least reliably counted major destination in the world.
- Treatment mix reported as cosmetic surgery, fertility services and cardiology, concentrated in Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban.
Rest of Sub-Saharan Africa
| Country | Patients | Year | Direction | Leading treatments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nigeria | 15,000 | 2017 | Outbound | Orthopedics, cardiology, oncology |
| Kenya | 10,000 | 2018 | Inbound | Fertility, orthopedics, oncology |
| Ghana | 5,000 | 2017 | Inbound | Dental, cardiology, orthopedics |
| Tanzania | 5,000 | 2018 | Inbound | Dental, orthopedics, fertility |
| Mauritius | 5,000 | 2018 | Inbound | Fertility, ophthalmology, dental |
| Uganda | 2,500 | 2018 | Inbound | Fertility, ophthalmology, dental |
| Zimbabwe | 1,000 | 2018 | Inbound | Orthopedics, dental, fertility |
- Africa is structurally an outbound region. Nigeria’s figure is outbound patients leaving for India, South Africa or Europe — the only entry on this page measured in that direction. Somalia and Kenya together sent nearly 21,000 patients to India in 2025 alone, which is larger than most of the inbound figures in this table.
- Nigerian outbound spending is a live data-quality story. Central Bank of Nigeria figures show recorded medical-travel foreign exchange collapsing to negligible levels in 2025, while other reporting puts Nigerian spending on medical travel in the hundreds of millions of dollars over the same period. The most plausible reading is that patients are bypassing tracked FX channels, not that the travel stopped. Medical Tourism Watch is verifying both series before publishing figures.
- Nairobi functions as the East African regional hub; Accra and Kumasi anchor Ghana’s private sector growth.
Treatments, costs and patient profile
Read this section differently from the rest of the page. The procedure-share and cost-saving figures below come from commercial aggregators rather than clinical registries or national statistics. They are internally inconsistent — one widely circulated set has cosmetic surgery at 40% of all procedures, dental implants at 25%, knee replacement at 15%, bariatric at 12%, IVF at 18% in Europe and oncology at 8%, which sums well past 100%. Medical Tourism Watch publishes them because they are the industry’s working reference points, not because they are verified. Prices move fast and are checked on a 90-day cycle.
Indicative cost comparisons
| Procedure | Destination | There | US | Saving |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heart surgery | India | USD 10,000 | USD 130,000 | 92% |
| Coronary angioplasty | Turkey | USD 5,000 | USD 28,000 | 82% |
| Gastric bypass | Mexico | USD 6,000 | USD 25,000 | 76% |
| Hair transplant | Turkey | USD 2,500 | USD 10,000 | 75% |
| Facelift | Poland | USD 3,000 | USD 12,000 | 75% |
| Dental veneers, per tooth | Hungary | USD 300 | USD 1,200 | 75% |
| Spine surgery | Malaysia | USD 8,000 | USD 30,000 | 73% |
| Hip replacement | Thailand | USD 12,000 | USD 40,000 | 70% |
| Full-mouth restoration | Mexico | USD 12,000 | USD 40,000 | 70% |
| Dental implant | various | USD 1,500 | USD 4,500 | 67% |
| IVF cycle | Czech Republic | USD 5,500 | USD 15,000 | 63% |
| Rhinoplasty | Colombia | USD 3,000 | USD 8,000 | 62% |
| Breast augmentation | South Korea | USD 4,000 | USD 10,000 | 60% |
| Tummy tuck | Costa Rica | USD 4,500 | USD 11,000 | 59% |
| Liposuction | Brazil | USD 2,500 | USD 6,000 | 58% |
| Knee surgery | Singapore | USD 15,000 | USD 35,000 | 57% |
| Cataract surgery | India | USD 1,800 | USD 4,000 | 55% |
| LASIK | Turkey | USD 1,200 | USD 2,500 | 52% |
The companion problem
This is the single most under-appreciated measurement issue in the field, and it accounts for more of the disagreement on this page than any other factor. Roughly 40% of medical travellers bring companions, averaging two to three people per group. Some national systems count only patients; some count arrivals; at least one has counted both and published the combined figure as a patient count.
Two examples already on this page make the point. Singapore’s 646,000 for 2008 included 230,000 accompanying family members who received no treatment — 36% of the headline. Baja California’s 2.73 million for 2021 is explicitly “patients and companions”. Wherever a country’s revenue per patient looks implausibly low, check whether companions are inside the denominator.
Patient profile
- Approximately 60% of medical tourists originate in the United States, primarily motivated by cost. Estimate
- 25% of patients are aged 50–65, concentrated in orthopedics. Estimate
- Women are approximately 70% of cosmetic medical tourists globally; 58% of Dubai’s international health tourists in 2023 were women. Estimate Official
- Roughly 40% of patients travel with companions, averaging two to three people. Estimate
- An estimated 75% research online before travelling and 30% are repeat visitors for follow-up. Estimate
- Approximately 45% of US medical travellers are uninsured or underinsured. Estimate
Medical Tourism Index
The Medical Tourism Index (MTI), developed by the International Healthcare Research Center, scores destinations 0–100 across 41 indicators in five categories: medical tourism industry, country environment, medical tourism costs, medical tourism facilities and medical tourism potential. The most recent published edition covers 2020–21 and evaluated 46 countries.
| Country | Published rank | Published score |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 1 | not published |
| Singapore | 2 | not published |
| Dubai (UAE) | 6 | not published |
| United States | 9 | 62.08 |
| Thailand | 1st on industry sub-index | 79.53 |
| India | 2 (as reported) / 10 (as cited by India) | 72.47 |
| Mexico | 3 (as reported) | 70.05 |
The MTI’s published ranks and published scores do not reconcile. Secondary reporting places Thailand, India and Mexico first, second and third on score (79.53, 72.47, 70.05) while other reporting of the same edition places Canada first, Singapore second and Dubai sixth. India is separately cited by its own government as ranking 10th. These cannot all describe one ordering. The likeliest explanation is that overall rank and the medical-tourism-industry sub-index are being reported interchangeably. Medical Tourism Watch shows both rather than picking one. Disputed
A 2025 ranking attributed to a different publisher places Canada 1st, Singapore 2nd, Japan 3rd, Spain 4th, the UK 5th and Dubai 6th. Whether this is a new MTI edition or a separate index is unclear, and it is not adopted here.
Methodology, definitions and limitations
What each country actually counts
| Country | Counting unit | Expats / residents? | Companions? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | Departing visitors stating health as purpose of visit | No | No |
| India | Arrivals declaring medical purpose at immigration | No | No |
| South Korea | Foreign patients registered at medical institutions | Partly | No |
| Malaysia | Foreign-passport patients at MHTC-member facilities | Yes | No |
| Thailand (TAT) | International visitors with medical purpose, high-spend segment | No | No |
| China (Lecheng) | Patient travel visits to the pilot zone, mostly domestic | n/a | Unclear |
| Dubai | International health tourists at DHA-licensed facilities | No | No |
| Jordan | Foreign patients at private hospitals, clinics and centres | No | No |
| Uzbekistan | Foreign citizens declaring treatment as purpose of arrival | No | No |
| Egypt (GAH) | Patients at one state provider’s facilities only | No | No |
| South Africa | Arrivals declaring medical treatment at the border | No | No |
| EU (Directive) | Reimbursement requests under Directive 2011/24/EU | No | No |
| Singapore (2008) | Arrivals for medical or related reasons | No | Yes |
| Mexico (PBB) | Foreign patients including returning diaspora | Yes | Unclear |
Editorial standards applied to this page
- Primary sources first. Where a national statistics office, health ministry or hospital association publishes a figure, that figure is used and the intermediary is not cited.
- Year labels are checked against the originating release, not against the article quoting it. Several figures in wide circulation carry the wrong year.
- Estimates are labelled as estimates. Market-research valuations are modelled outputs and never appear alongside headcounts without a tag distinguishing them.
- Conflicting figures are shown, not resolved. Where two credible-looking sources disagree by more than 50%, both appear and the conflict is named.
- Confidence labels from third-party aggregators are not inherited. A statistic marked “verified” elsewhere is not treated as verified here unless Medical Tourism Watch traced it to a primary source.
- Agency attributions are checked. Several figures circulating in this industry carry the name of a real statistical agency that has not published them. Where an attribution could not be confirmed, the figure is flagged rather than reproduced.
Known limitations
- No country here uses an internationally standardised definition of a medical tourist. Cross-country ranking is not supportable from this data.
- Europe, Africa and Latin America have almost no current official series. Their representation is proportionally far weaker than their likely real share of global activity.
- Revenue figures mix direct clinical spend, total traveller spend and modelled market size. These are compared only within a country, never across countries.
- Currency conversions use approximate contemporaneous rates and are indicative.
- Several pre-2020 country figures derive from a single compilation with no published methodology. They are retained for completeness and tagged accordingly.
- Transit and re-export flows — patients entering one country and treated in another — are counted nowhere and quantified by no one.
Update schedule and open items
- Statistics reviewed quarterly. Next scheduled review: December 2026. Prices reviewed every 90 days.
- Under development: a balance-of-payments view using OECD Health Accounts and IMF “health-related travel” exports and imports. This is currency-verified, standardised across countries and independent of clinic marketing — the only route Medical Tourism Watch has found to genuine cross-country comparability, and the likeliest source of real numbers for Europe and Latin America.
- Corrections: If you hold primary-source data that contradicts anything here, contact us — including the originating agency and release date lets us verify quickly.
Sources
- Turkey: Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK); Services Exporters’ Association (HIB); USHAS
- South Korea: Korea Health Industry Development Institute; Ministry of Health and Welfare; Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade
- India: Bureau of Immigration; Ministry of Tourism; Press Information Bureau
- Malaysia: Malaysia Healthcare Travel Council; Ministry of Health Malaysia
- Thailand: Ministry of Tourism and Sports; Tourism Authority of Thailand; Ministry of Public Health
- China: Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone Administration; Hainan provincial government; Xinhua; China Daily
- UAE: Dubai Health Authority; Department of Health – Abu Dhabi
- Jordan: Private Hospitals Association
- Uzbekistan: National Statistics Committee of Uzbekistan
- Egypt: General Authority for Healthcare; Egypt State Information Service
- Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Tourism; King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
- Singapore: Singapore Tourism Board; Ministry of Health
- South Africa: Statistics South Africa, International Tourism series
- Europe: European Commission, National Contact Point reporting under Directive 2011/24/EU
- Mexico: Secretaría de Turismo; Baja California state data via UC San Diego
- Market sizing: Grand View Research; Fortune Business Insights; Precedence Research; Towards Healthcare; Market Data Forecast; Polaris Market Research; Global Market Insights; Future Market Insights; IMARC; Credence Research; Ken Research
- Estimates and indices: Patients Beyond Borders; Medical Tourism Association; International Healthcare Research Center; Deloitte; Frost & Sullivan



